Reading Overview
Elements of Reading
Decoding Words
- Phonemes
- BlueTones
- Blending Phonemes to say a Word
- Decoding Multisyllable Words
Sentences
- Sentence Conventions and Punctuation
- Grammar (Nouns, Verbs Adjectives, Adverbs, Pronouns, Interjections
- Plural / singular
- Tense agreement
- Phrases
- Prepositional (Where, When, Who, How)
- Idioms
- Clauses and Conjunctions
- Types
- Information
- Questions / Answers
- Commands
- Dialogue
- Reasoning
- Facts and Opinions
Prosody
- Articulation
- Utterance (question, statement, command)
- Rhyme
- Alliteration
- Meter
- Emotional content
- Stress
- Intonation
- Pause
- Chunking
- Repetition
Reading Progression
Decoding
- Recognizing BlueTones
- Latency time
- Articulation
- Blending Sounds to form a Word
- Decoding Multisyllable Words
- Automatic Recognition (Auto)
Words
- Articulation
- Word Exposure
- Total Words Read
- Total Unique Words Read
- Automatic Recognition (Auto)
Language
- Word meaning
- Relationships between Words
- Word Context Categories
- Context Low (L)
- Animals, foods, clothing, furniture, vehicles, actions, locations, plants, colors, shapes, toys, Letter Names, Number names, Family names
- Context Medium (M)
- Feelings, descriptions, time, pronouns, activities, Specific Names, dialogue, directions
- Context High (H)
- Articles / determiners, logical, transitions, prepositions, relationships, abbreviations, contractsion
- Domain Specific (D)
- Dictation and recall
- Prosody
- Articulation, Utterance, Rhyme, Alliteration, Meter, Emotional content, Stress, Intonation, Pause, Chunking, Repetition
- Sentences
- Information
- Questions / Answers
- Commands
- Dialogue
- Reasoning
- Not, And, Or, Sequence, Categories and Groups, If then
- Facts and Opinions
- Preferences, Facts, Certainty levels, Constraints, Assumptions (series of facts), Arguments
Conventional Grade Level Focus
Kindergarten
Reading foundations
- Letter Identification
- Lowercase and uppercase letters
- Word recognition
- Consonants and vowels
- Beginning and ending sounds
- Letter-sound associations
- Consonant blends and digraphs
- Short vowel sounds
- Long vowel sounds
- Sight words
Reading strategies
- Text features
- Reality vs fiction
- Main idea
- Inference and analysis
- Setting and Character
- Sequence
- Point of view
- Read-along literary texts
- Read-alone literary texts
- Read-along informational texts
- Read-alone informational texts
Vocabulary
- Color and number words
- Adjectives and verbs
- Location words
- Question words
- Synonyms and antonyms
- Categories
- Multiple meaning words
Grammar and mechanics
- Sentences
- Capitalization
- Nouns
- Verbs
First Grade
Reading foundations
- Consonants and vowels
- Syllables (2-syllable)
- Rhyming
- Phoneme blending, segmenting and substitution
- Consonant sounds and letters
- Consonant blends and digraphs
- Short vowels
- Long vowels
- Silent e
- Vowel teams
- Sight words
Reading strategies
- Reality vs fiction
- Main idea
- Sequence
- Point of view
- Inference and analysis
- Setting and character
- Text features
- Read-along literary texts
- Read-alone literary texts
- Read-along informational texts
- Read-alone informational texts
Vocabulary
- Nouns and adjectives
- Categories
- Synonyms and antonyms
- Multiple meaning words
- Shades of meaning
- Prefixes and suffixes
- Context clues
- Reference skills (ABC order)
Grammar and mechanics
- Sentences
- Nouns
- Pronouns
- Verbs
- Subject verb agreement
- Verb tense
- Articles
- Adjectives
- Prepositions
- Linking words
- Contractions
- Capitalization
Second grade
Reading foundations
- Syllables (2-syllable)
- Rhyming
- Consonant blends and digraphs
- Short vowels
- Long vowels (including silent e)
- Vowel teams
- Soft g and c
- The letter group "le"
- Sight words
Reading strategies
- Sequence
- Theme
- Topic and purpose
- Cause and effect
- Inference and analysis
- Setting and character
- Compare and contrast
- Text features
- Read-along literary texts
- Read-alone literary texts
- Read-along informational texts
- Read-alone informational texts
Writing strategies
Kindergarten
Reading foundations
Reading strategies
Writing strategies
Vocabulary
Grammar and mechanics
First Grade
Reading foundations
Reading strategies
Writing strategies
Vocabulary
Grammar and mechanics
Second Grade
Reading foundations
Reading strategies
Writing strategies
Vocabulary
Grammar and mechanics
Third Grade
Reading foundations
Reading strategies
Writing strategies
Vocabulary
Grammar and mechanics
Fourth Grade
Reading strategies
Writing strategies
Vocabulary
Grammar and mechanics
Fifth Grade
Reading strategies
Writing strategies
Vocabulary
Grammar and mechanics
Sixth grade
Reading strategies
Writing strategies
Vocabulary
Grammar and mechanics
Seventh grade
Reading strategies
Writing strategies
Vocabulary
Grammar and mechanics
Eighth Grade
Reading strategies
Writing strategies
Vocabulary
Grammar and mechanics